黔东南西江苗寨导游词 篇1
各位旅客大家好：
欢迎来到全球最大的苗寨---西江千户苗寨，我是今天的导游小赵，大家也可以叫我赵导，西江千户苗寨导游词。我今天会把我所知到的都全部和大家分享。希望大家今天旅途有更多收获，也祝大家旅途愉快。我们现在所在地就是西江千户苗寨，西江苗寨位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州，雷山县东北部的雷公山麓，由十余个依山而建的自然村寨相连接成片，是目前世界最大的苗族聚居村寨，据20__年统计西江千户苗寨现共住1288户，人口6000余人，其中苗族人口占百分之995，所以我们可以说苗族大本营在贵州，贵州苗族大本营在西江。苗族是一个勤劳的民族，苗族的历史源远流长，和远古时代的九黎、三苗、浸满有密切的联系，他们之间是一种一脉相承的渊源关系，所以说，苗族来源于皇帝时代的九黎、尧舜禹时代的三苗，而商周时代的荆蛮则是三苗的遗裔，由于一些历史原因苗族人经过几次大迁徒最终到达了位于西南部的贵州，并在这里扎下了根，创造出了具有贵州特色的苗族文化，贵州是苗族居住的地方，苗族文化保存最完整的地区，贵州集中了全国苗族的主要文化特色。苗族素来聚族而居形成大大下下不同的村寨，多是每族一姓，很少杂居，现在我们看到的建筑就是苗族人传统建筑---吊脚楼，吊脚楼是苗族人勤劳的象征，西江千户苗寨吊脚楼的营造技艺远承河姆渡文化中，南人巢居的干栏式建筑，可见苗家吊脚楼由来甚久贵州是一个青山秀水的地方，苗族同胞的村寨多依山建筑，形成了独特的居住风格，住房以木结构为主，多数为两层，少数为三层，在山腰上的多为吊脚楼，前为房楼后为平房，下层堆放柴草。
黔东南西江苗寨导游词 篇2
苗族是一个“以歌养心，以舞养身，以酒养神”的民族。我们现在来到的是芦笙场，也是苗族同胞们展现歌舞才艺的地方。芦笙舞是苗族一种流行最广的舞蹈，集舞蹈、杂技、体育、音乐为一体。说到舞蹈，那被誉为“东方迪斯科”的反排木鼓舞就更是热情奔放了。我们现在听到的是苗族飞歌，其音调高昂，气势雄浑，是一种最具代表性的苗族歌曲形式。大家有空的话可以常来西江苗寨学习苗家人的才艺，苗族还是一个热情好客的民族。
各位游客朋友，我们现在看到这块石碑刻着的“以美丽回答一切”7个字，是文学大师余秋雨先生在游完西江苗寨时情感诱发题写的。这条街叫“游方街”，大家猜猜“游方”是什么意思?“游方”是苗语谈恋爱的意思。每逢农闲时节晚上8—9点，这里聚满了水灵的苗族姑娘和健壮的苗族小伙，他们山歌对唱让游方街热闹非凡。
历史上，西江实行自主管理内部事务。清政府在苗疆实行“改土归流”后，西江苗寨接受了中央政府的管辖，一些自然领袖已基本不存在了，但负责主持祭祀活动的牯藏头和负责安排农业生产的活路头仍得以世袭保留。
在观景台上观望整个西江苗寨，像一个巨型的牛角，又像一只卧着的玉兔。
苗族服饰多种多样，色彩艳丽，素有“无字之史书”，“绣在衣服上的历史”之美誉。
现在我们前往的是西江之旅的最后一站——西江苗族博物馆，其占地面积3000多平方米，是一座集学术研究、参观与表演为一体的中型苗族博物馆。内设有服饰、医药、历史和生活等11个展馆，馆内收藏文物300多件，大家可以慢慢参观。
各位游客朋友，品味了苗家人的十二道迎宾拦路酒，踏着苗族的飞歌，西江苗寨之旅就到此结束了，谢谢大家的支持与配合，苗寨故事多，充满喜和乐，人生境界真善美，这里都包括，欢迎大家下次再来苗寨做客!
黔东南西江苗寨导游词 篇3
各位游客朋友，大家好!欢迎大家来到“歌舞之州”、“神奇之州”、“百节之乡”的贵州黔东南，我是大家今天的导游—张琴，“张扬个性，如鼓似琴”，大家可以直接叫我张导，现在我们开始走进国家级4A级旅游景区——西江苗寨。
苗家招待客人以酒为重，苗族同胞们将以他们最高的接待礼仪——十二道迎宾拦路酒来迎接我们。喝酒方法何其多，唯有此处最特别，只要你的手碰到了牛角酒杯就必须得喝完，所以我们酒量略差的朋友，只要用嘴对着苗族姑娘们手上的牛角酒杯轻轻尝一口即可。
西江苗寨位于雷山县东北面，距县城37公里，距州府凯里39公里。寨内有1288户人家，居民近6000人，为全国最大最典型的苗寨，因此被称为“千户苗寨”，西江是苗语“鸡讲”汉译而来，意思是苗族西氏支系居住的地方。这里保留着原生的民族文化，原始的自然生态。
西江千户苗寨坐落在河谷，源于雷公坪的白水河，穿寨而过。这是苗家的风雨桥，出于改善村寨风水条件和方便居民生活，多数苗寨都在自己村寨附近建有风雨桥，以关风蓄气和挡风遮雨。
这里的建筑以木质吊脚楼为主，为穿斗式歇山顶结构，层层吊脚楼依山势而建。吊脚楼一般为三层，底层用于存放生产工具，圈养牲畜和家禽;第二层用作客厅，堂屋，卧室和厨房。大家是不是看到堂屋外侧建有一个很特别的靠椅呢?那叫“美人靠”，主要用于观景、乘凉，有这样的说法，“美人靠上靠美人，不是美人俏三分”;第三层用来存放粮食和杂物。
西江苗寨最不缺的就是节日，其中“过苗年”，“牯脏节”尤为隆重。“长桌宴”是苗族过苗年的喜庆方式，也是苗家最隆重的待客礼仪，家家户户都会搬出桌子板凳，像接龙似的一长条，排上数百米，桌上摆着腊肉、酸菜、酸汤鱼等苗家特色菜肴，一会大家就能亲身体验了。“牯脏节”是苗族最大的祭祀活动，一般是七年一小祭，十三年一大祭，届时要杀一头牯子牛，着盛装，跳芦笙舞等，并邀亲朋好友共聚一堂，以增进感情，家庭和睦。
黔东南西江苗寨导游词 篇4
二楼住人，如有三楼则是用于堆放谷物之类，在吊脚二楼通常设置美人靠由于苗族美丽的姑娘们喜欢在美人靠上坐着刺绣，所以命名美人靠20__年5月20日，苗族吊脚楼营造技艺经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。苗族节日很多：苗年、吃新节、四月八等等，都具有浓郁的民族特色，苗族是一个充满激情的民族，苗族人在他们的许多节日中会载歌载舞，苗族有与侗族齐名的，苗族飞哥以及有东方迪斯科，美誉的苗族反排木鼓舞，我们现在看到的就是反排木鼓舞和苗族飞哥，木鼓舞动作粗狂豪放，洒脱和谐潇洒刚劲，激越豪迈，热情奔放，表现啦，山区苗族人民顽强的气质和坚强的生命力，她是苗族舞蹈的精华，是苗族文化活动的活化石，是世界民族文化的一朵奇葩，飞哥的音调高亢嘹亮，豪迈奔放，明快。唱时声振山谷，有强烈的感染力，千户苗寨有一个每十三年一次的牯脏节是苗族人最看重的盛会。
西江可以说是活生生的苗族文化博物馆，在西江可以了解到苗族的各种文化习俗，而苗家长桌宴就是其中之一，苗家长桌宴少则几十人，多则可达3000多人，食物也是十分具有苗族特色。苗族的饮食以大米，包谷为主，特别喜欢吃酸辣味的食物，如酸汤，酸菜等，在当地越有种说法，三天不吃酸，走路打转转。在当地可谓家家有酸，餐餐有酸，样样有酸，当然辣味食品更是不可缺少，菜菜放辣，另外苗族人还特别喜欢饮酒，苗族人热情好客，重情义，讲信用。在苗家做客会感觉到备受优待，苗族饮食文化可以说是中国少数民族饮食文化中的一朵奇葩西江不愧是个好地方，20__年中国著名作家余秋雨先生在西江参观后都不惊赞道， 以美丽回答一切，下面我们将要到的是游方坪，苗族有固定的游方坪，或游方坡，供青年男女谈恋爱，游方多以对歌的形式香火表达爱意，这种公开恋爱只要征得家长同意就可以结婚，西江苗族博物馆，主要展示苗族文化、习俗、艺术，文物等，黔东南州目前在西江打造成一个旅游品牌所以西江的基础设施十分齐全，政府的一些政策在提高苗族同同胞们的生活水平同时也为旅客们提供了便利，好了欣赏了这么多的苗族建筑和多彩的苗族风情以及他们深远古朴的历史文化想必大家收获颇多，那么我们的西江之行就到这结束了，相信大家对苗族文化都有了一一定的了解，欢迎大家再次到西江来旅游，再次为大家服务。
黔东南西江苗寨导游词 篇5
Welcome to Qiandongnan, Guizhou Province, which is called "the state ofsinging and dancing", "the magical state" and "the town of hundred Festivals".I'm Zhang Qin, your guide today. You can directly call me Zhang Dao. Now we'regoing into the national 4A tourist scenic spot - Xijiang Miao village.
Wine is the most important hospitality for the Miao family. The Miaocompatriots will greet us with their highest reception etiquette, twelve ways ofwine. There are so many ways to drink, only here is the most special. As long asyour hand touches the ox horn wine cup, you have to finish it. So our friendswho are slightly poor in drinking, just take a sip of the ox horn wine cup onthe hands of Miao girls.
Xijiang Miao village is located in the northeast of Leishan County, 37kilometers away from the county seat and 39 kilometers away from Kaili, thestate capital. There are 1288 families in the village, with nearly 6000residents. It is the largest and most typical Miao village in China, so it iscalled "thousand families Miao village". Xijiang is the Chinese translation ofMiao language "jishuo", which means the place where the West Branch of Miaonationality lives. The original national culture and natural ecology arepreserved here.
Xijiang Qianhu Miao village is located in the river valley. It originatesfrom Baishui River in leigongping and passes through the village. This is theFengyu bridge of the Miao family. In order to improve the Fengshui conditions ofthe villages and facilitate the life of the residents, most of the Miao villageshave built Fengyu bridges near their own villages to close the wind, store theair and block the wind and rain.
The buildings here are mainly wooden stilted buildings, which are of thestructure of passing through the bucket and resting on the top of the bottom floor is used for storing production tools, livestock and poultry;the second floor is used for living room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. Do yousee a special armchair built outside the main hall? It's called "beauty seat"'s mainly used for viewing and enjoying the cool. There's a saying that"beauty seat depends on beauty, not beauty's beauty"; the third floor is used tostore food and sundries.
Xijiang Miao village is not short of festivals, especially the "Miao NewYear" and "Gu Zang Festival". "Long table banquet" is a happy way for Miaopeople to celebrate the new year of Miao. It is also the most ceremonioushospitality etiquette of Miao people. Every family will move out tables andbenches, like a Jielong strip, hundreds of meters long. On the table, there arebacon, pickled vegetables, sour soup fish and other Miao special dishes. After awhile, you can experience them personally. "Guzan Festival" is the biggestsacrificial activity of Miao people. It is generally a small sacrifice in sevenyears and a big sacrifice in thirteen years. At that time, a GuZi cow will bekilled, dressed in costumes, and Lusheng dance will be performed. Relatives andfriends will be invited to gather together to enhance their feelings and familyharmony.
Miao nationality is a nation that "nourishes the heart by singing,nourishes the body by dancing and nourishes the spirit by drinking". We are nowat Lusheng stadium, where Miao people show their singing and dancing eng dance is one of the most popular dances of Miao nationality, whichintegrates dance, acrobatics, sports and music. When it comes to dance, the antipaimu dance, known as "Oriental disco", is even more passionate. What we arehearing now is the flying song of Miao nationality, which is the mostrepresentative form of Miao nationality song with high tone and powerfulmomentum. If you have time, you can often come to Xijiang Miao village to learnthe talents of the Miao family. The Miao people are still a hospitablepeople.
Dear tourists, we can see the seven words "answer everything with beauty"carved on this stone tablet. It was written by Yu Qiuyu, a literary master, whenhe finished his tour of Xijiang Miao village. This street is called "YoufangStreet". Can you guess what "Youfang" means? "Youfang" means love in Miaolanguage. At 8-9 p.m. in the slack season, there are lots of Miao girls andstrong Miao boys. Their folk songs make Youfang Street lively.
In history, Xijiang implemented independent management of internal r the Qing government implemented the policy of "changing the land to flow"in the Miao area, Xijiang Miao Village accepted the jurisdiction of the centralgovernment, and some natural leaders no longer existed. However, Gu zangtou, whowas in charge of sacrificial activities, and huolutou, who was in charge ofarranging agricultural production, were still inherited.
Looking at the whole Xijiang Miao village from the observation platform, itlooks like a giant ox horn and a jade rabbit lying on its back.
Miao costumes are various and colorful. They are known as "history bookswithout words" and "history embroidered on clothes".
Now we are going to Xijiang Miao Museum, the last stop of Xijiang tour. Itcovers an area of more than 3000 square meters and is a medium-sized Miao Museumintegrating academic research, visit and performance. There are 11 pavilions,including clothing, medicine, history and life. There are more than 300 culturalrelics in the museum. You can visit them slowly.
Dear tourist friends, after tasting the twelve welcome bars of Miao familyand following the flying songs of Miao people, the journey of Xijiang Miaovillage is over. Thank you for your support and cooperation. Miao village hasmany stories, full of joy and happiness, and the realm of life is true, good andbeautiful. All of them are included here. Welcome to visit Miao village nexttime!